Fertilizer production equipment plays an extremely important role in the production of fertilizers. In today’s vigorous promotion of organic farming, the selection of suitable organic fertilizer equipment has become an important step for investors who want to invest in the organic fertilizer market. Here, we can understand the concept of different organic fertilizers, and then understand the different process modes of commercial organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer production under the cultivation mode and organic fertilizer production on small-scale farms, and how to choose among various modes. Suitable biological fertilizer production equipment.
In recent years, as the aquaculture industry has developed in the direction of scale and intensification, wastes such as manure and urine produced by farming have been seriously polluted by the living environment of surrounding people, such as the atmosphere and soil. Compared with the breeding model, it is true that the large-scale and intensive feeding method has brought more economic benefits than the past free-range model, but it also caused a large concentration of aquaculture waste and occupied a limited space resource of the farm. Due to improper treatment of aquaculture waste, it also brings great harm to the surrounding natural environment and the health of residents. In view of this, the organic fertilizer production equipment will process these aquaculture waste into organic fertilizer, realize resource recycling, and become an effective method to solve the pollution problem, and form a new economic growth point.
Livestock and poultry manure contain a large amount of amino acids and organic matter, as well as nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required for plant growth. These nutrients can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, activate the soil, and greatly improve the continuous production capacity of the soil. These nutrients are a good way to improve the soil compared to the soil degradation caused by the large-scale application of fertilizers in the past for the one-sided pursuit of production. Nowadays, people’s living standards are increasing day by day. The requirements for foods such as vegetables and fruits are added with organic labels. The demand for organic foods is increasing. The organic fertilizers produced from livestock and poultry manure have a lot of use. Organic fertilizer production equipment processing and production of organic fertilizer has become a new investment hotspot. The following is a brief introduction to the factors related to the purchase of fertilizer production equipment.
1. Organic fertilizer raw materials
According to the raw material source and processing technology of organic fertilizer, it is roughly divided into compost, manure, manure, biogas, green manure, straw fertilizer and other organic fertilizers. Composting refers to an organic fertilizer that is produced by mixing crops such as crop straw, cultured excrement and animal carcasses, rice husks and grasses, and a small amount of soil. Different from compost, manure is the organic fertilizer produced by fermentation under flooding conditions, and the raw materials used are the same as those of compost. The raw materials used in the manure are the livestock manure and the litter in the pen house, and the fertilizer made from the pile. The source of biogas fertilizer raw materials is consistent with compost. The process is anaerobic fermentation to produce biogas, and the remaining biogas slurry and residue are by-products of biogas production. Green manure uses green plants as a fertilizer. The raw materials of straw fertilizer include crops such as corn and rice. Under suitable conditions, the elements in the straw are mineralized back into the soil through the action of soil microorganisms, and are reused for crops. There are other organic fertilizers such as cakes, sludge, etc., which can be processed into organic fertilizers through organic fertilizer production equipment.
2. Organic fertilizer production line process
The processing technology of the organic fertilizer production line generally adopts different processes according to the production scale. Large-scale farms and specialized organic fertilizer production enterprises can adopt the commercial organic fertilizer production process, and realize the commercial utilization of aquaculture waste through a complete production line of organic fertilizer equipment plus a reasonable process. Due to the small scale of farming, small-scale farmers need large financial support for investing in a set of organic fertilizer equipment, so the resulting livestock manure is acquired by large farms or fertilizer plants. Some farmers choose to produce powder products. Although the powder is not as good as the particles in the price of organic fertilizer, it is still far from the grain fertilizer and will still have a place in the market. Of course, for a farm or fertilizer manufacturer with a large capital strength, a complete granular organic fertilizer production line is the ultimate choice. Especially in the high-end organic fertilizer market, bio-organic fertilizer is highly sought after by people. It has also promoted the continuous updating and improvement of organic fertilizer production equipment and the processing of higher quality bio-organic fertilizer.
3. Organic fertilizer production equipment
In the complete organic fertilizer production line, it consists of a variety of organic fertilizer equipment. The key equipment is the fermentation turner and the organic fertilizer granulator, which are divided into the raw material preparation stage and the finished product processing stage.
3.1 Compost Fermentation Turning Machine
Since the fermentation cycle of organic fertilizer raw materials is relatively long, it is extremely important to select suitable composting fermentation equipment and organic fertilizer starter. The selected configuration is reasonable, and the fermentation effect is better, the fermentation cycle is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved. For example, the two most common fermentation methods, strip type and trough type, are also divided into self-propelled turners and trough turners. The former has a large area and a long production cycle, but the equipment is simple, the process is relatively simple, and it does not involve civil works. The cost is low, and it is suitable for farms with small-scale farming and certain land for composting. Trench fermentation requires the construction of a special fermentation tank for the fermentation turner. This method is more efficient in the field than the former. Because the thicker fertiliser layer is more conducive to the fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials, the fermentation cycle is relatively high. Shorter, improving overall productivity.
3.2 organic fertilizer granulator
Among the whole organic fertilizer production lines, the organic fertilizer granulator plays a pivotal role in the fertilizer production equipment. The organic fertilizer raw materials are transformed into commercial organic fertilizers in this link. The quality and output of organic fertilizer granules are all important here. . Organic fertilizer granules are used to bond organic fertilizer raw materials together to form finished granules by using water as a binder, and the amount of water added directly affects production efficiency. Theoretically speaking, in the mixer mixing process in front of the organic fertilizer granulator, the amount of water added is small, the viscosity of the powder is small, and the produced granules are also very small; on the contrary, the amount added is large, and the powder is added. The viscosity is large and the particles produced are also very large. Of course, this also leaves us a lot of choices. We can choose the appropriate particle size of organic fertilizer to meet the needs of the market.
Organic fertilizer granulator
In the organic fertilizer production industry, organic fertilizer raw materials present diversity, and the corresponding organic fertilizer production equipment also has certain suitability for various materials. From raw material fermentation to post-production, we should rationally allocate the required organic fertilizer. device. In order to ensure the normal operation of each equipment in the process, we also need to properly treat the organic fertilizer raw materials to meet the processing conditions required by the fertilizer production equipment.
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